The Wisconsin Supreme Court took an activist turn after the 2004 appointment of Justice Louis Butler to the High Court, experts agree. Watch the new WMC video for a full briefing on the issues relating to Butler and the Supreme Court.
In 2005, the court began an activist flury of rulings -- striking down liabililty limits and expanding the rights of criminals.
The Butler appointment established a 4-3 activist majority on the High Court, which has gained a national reputation for striking down duly enacted laws and creating new law.
The Judicial Evaluation Institute (JEI) has conlcuded that Butler has the second worst record on expanding liability in split decisions studied by the JEI, which is a research affiliate of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Butler was appointed to the Court by Governor Jim Doyle in August 2004, after mounting an unsuccessful campaign to defeat Justice Diane Sykes in April of 2000. In that election Justice Butler received 34 percent of the vote, losing in all 72 counties including Milwaukee.
Burnett County Judge Michael Gableman was appointed to the bench by former Governor Scott McCallum. He won the seat with 78 percent of the vote in 2003. He was previously appointed a district attorney by Governor Tommy G. Thompson in Ashland County and won election to that post.
Gableman is a judicial traditionalist, who believes courts should defer to the Legislature on public policy. Gableman has said he would follow in the traditions of former Justices Diane Sykes and Jon Wilcox.